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Reference - PMID:36537249 - The fission yeast kinetochore complex Mhf1-Mhf2 regulates the spindle assembly checkpoint and faithful chromosome segregation.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:36537249
Title
The fission yeast kinetochore complex Mhf1-Mhf2 regulates the spindle assembly checkpoint and faithful chromosome segregation.
Authors
Jian Y, Nie L, Liu S, Jiang Y, Dou Z, Liu X, Yao X, Fu C
Citation
J Cell Sci 2023 Jan 15;136(2)
Publication year
2023
Abstract
The outer kinetochore serves as a platform for the initiation of the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) and for mediating kinetochore-microtubule attachments. How the inner kinetochore subcomplex CENP-S-CENP-X is involved in regulating the SAC and kinetochore-microtubule attachments has not been well characterized. Using live-cell microscopy and yeast genetics, we found that Mhf1-Mhf2, the CENP-S-CENP-X counterpart in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, plays crucial roles in promoting the SAC and regulating chromosome segregation. The absence of Mhf2 attenuates the SAC, impairs the kinetochore localization of most of the components in the constitutive centromere-associated network (CCAN), and alters the localization of the kinase Ark1 (yeast homolog of Aurora B) to the kinetochore. Hence, our findings constitute a model in which Mhf1-Mhf2 ensures faithful chromosome segregation by regulating the accurate organization of the CCAN complex, which is required for promoting SAC signaling and for regulating kinetochore-microtubule attachments. This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.

Annotation

GO cellular component

GO:0000776 - kinetochore

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GO molecular function

GO:0005515 - protein binding

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0004318 - abolished mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint

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FYPO:0001375 - abolished protein localization

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FYPO:0006238 - decreased protein localization to centromere

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FYPO:0005727 - decreased rate of deactivation of mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint

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FYPO:0001859 - increased minichromosome loss

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FYPO:0000228 - lagging mitotic chromosomes

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