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Reference - PMID:38051102 - Fission Yeast TORC1 Promotes Cell Proliferation through Sfp1, a Transcription Factor Involved in Ribosome Biogenesis.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:38051102
Title
Fission Yeast TORC1 Promotes Cell Proliferation through Sfp1, a Transcription Factor Involved in Ribosome Biogenesis.
Authors
Tai YT, Fukuda T, Morozumi Y, Hirai H, Oda AH, Kamada Y, Akikusa Y, Kanki T, Ohta K, Shiozaki K
Citation
Mol Cell Biol 2023 Dec 05;:1-18
Publication year
2023
Abstract
Target of rapamycin complex 1 (TORC1) is activated in response to nutrient availability and growth factors, promoting cellular anabolism and proliferation. To explore the mechanism of TORC1-mediated proliferation control, we performed a genetic screen in fission yeast and identified Sfp1, a zinc-finger transcription factor, as a multicopy suppressor of temperature-sensitive TORC1 mutants. Our observations suggest that TORC1 phosphorylates Sfp1 and protects Sfp1 from proteasomal degradation. Transcription analysis revealed that Sfp1 positively regulates genes involved in ribosome production together with two additional transcription factors, Ifh1/Crf1 and Fhl1. Ifh1 physically interacts with Fhl1, and the nuclear localization of Ifh1 is regulated in response to nutrient levels in a manner dependent on TORC1 and Sfp1. Taken together, our data suggest that the transcriptional regulation of the genes involved in ribosome biosynthesis by Sfp1, Ifh1, and Fhl1 is one of the key pathways through which nutrient-activated TORC1 promotes cell proliferation.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0060963 - positive regulation of ribosomal protein gene transcription by RNA polymerase II

Genes:

GO:0090070 - positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis

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GO cellular component

GO:0005634 - nucleus

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GO molecular function

GO:0001228 - DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific

Genes:

GO:0004674 - protein serine/threonine kinase activity

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GO:0003713 - transcription coactivator activity

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0000082 - decreased cell population growth at high temperature

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001407 - decreased cell population growth on glucose carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003075 - normal protein kinase activity

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Qualitative gene expression

PomGeneEx:0000019 - protein level decreased

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000082 - decreased cell population growth at high temperature

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001407 - decreased cell population growth on glucose carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002798 - decreased protein degradation during nitrogen starvation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000835 - decreased protein level

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004455 - decreased protein localization to nucleus

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FYPO:0002679 - decreased protein phosphorylation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001645 - decreased protein-protein interaction

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FYPO:0001409 - normal growth on glycerol carbon source

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003075 - normal protein kinase activity

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000703 - normal protein-protein interaction

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000111 - sensitive to rapamycin

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Genotypes: