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Reference - PMID:38424265 - Identification of plb1 mutation that extends longevity via activating Sty1 MAPK in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:38424265
Title
Identification of plb1 mutation that extends longevity via activating Sty1 MAPK in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Authors
Maekawa Y, Matsui K, Okamoto K, Shimasaki T, Ohtsuka H, Tani M, Ihara K, Aiba H
Citation
Mol Genet Genomics 2024 Feb 29;299(1):20
Publication year
2024
Abstract
To understand the lifespan of higher organisms, including humans, it is important to understand lifespan at the cellular level as a prerequisite. So, fission yeast is a good model organism for the study of lifespan. To identify the novel factors involved in longevity, we are conducting a large-scale screening of long-lived mutant strains that extend chronological lifespan (cell survival in the stationary phase) using fission yeast. One of the newly acquired long-lived mutant strains (No.98 mutant) was selected for analysis and found that the long-lived phenotype was due to a missense mutation (92Phe → Ile) in the plb1 + gene. plb1 + gene in fission yeast is a nonessential gene encoding a homolog of phospholipase B, but its functions under normal growth conditions, as well as phospholipase B activity, remain unresolved. Our analysis of the No.98 mutant revealed that the plb1 mutation reduces the integrity of the cellular membrane and cell wall and activates Sty1 via phosphorylation.

Annotation

Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0000245 - loss of viability in stationary phase

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0001043 - increased mating efficiency

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FYPO:0001038 - increased protein phosphorylation during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0006847 - increased total protein level during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001309 - increased viability in stationary phase

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FYPO:0000245 - loss of viability in stationary phase

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FYPO:0008237 - normal glycerophospholipid level during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0005947 - normal growth on potassium chloride

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FYPO:0001317 - normal RNA level during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001357 - normal vegetative cell population growth

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FYPO:0001190 - sensitive to cell wall-degrading enzymes

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FYPO:0000087 - sensitive to hydrogen peroxide

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FYPO:0001214 - sensitive to potassium chloride

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FYPO:0000841 - sensitive to sodium dodecyl sulfate

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