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Reference - PMID:38448160 - Phosphorylation of Rec8 cohesin complexes regulates mono-orientation of kinetochores in meiosis I.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:38448160
Title
Phosphorylation of Rec8 cohesin complexes regulates mono-orientation of kinetochores in meiosis I.
Authors
Liu Y, Min Y, Liu Y, Watanabe Y
Citation
Life Sci Alliance 2024 May;7(5)
Publication year
2024
Abstract
In meiosis I, unlike in mitosis, sister kinetochores are captured by microtubules emanating from the same spindle pole (mono-orientation) and centromeric cohesion mediated by cohesin is protected in the following anaphase I. The conserved meiosis-specific kinetochore protein meikin (Moa1 in fission yeast) associates with polo-like kinase: Plo1 and regulates both mono-orientation and cohesion protection. Although the phosphorylation of Rec8-S450 by Plo1 associated with Moa1 plays a key role in cohesion protection, how Moa1-Plo1 regulates mono-orientation remains elusive. Here, we identify Plo1 phosphorylation sites in the cohesin subunits, Rec8 and Psm3. The non-phosphorylatable mutations at these sites showed specific defects in mono-orientation. These results enabled the genetic dissection of meikin functions at the centromeres.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0031619 - homologous chromosome orientation in meiotic metaphase I

Genes:

GO:1990813 - meiotic centromeric cohesion protection in anaphase I

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GO molecular function

GO:0004674 - protein serine/threonine kinase activity

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Modification

MOD:00696 - phosphorylated residue

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Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0008189 - equational sister chromatid segregation during achiasmatic meiosis I

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0005634 - sister kinetochore dissociation in meiotic metaphase I with equational sister chromatid segregation in meiosis I

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0004666 - decreased meiotic sister chromatid cohesion along chromosome arms

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004212 - decreased protein localization to kinetochore during meiosis I

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001645 - decreased protein-protein interaction

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0008189 - equational sister chromatid segregation during achiasmatic meiosis I

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0008190 - increased protein localization to chromatin at centromere central core during meiotic prophase I

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0008192 - increased protein localization to pericentric heterochromatin during meiotic prophase I

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003176 - normal meiotic chromosome segregation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0008193 - normal protein localization to pericentric heterochromatin during meiotic prophase I

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0003182 - sister chromatid nondisjunction at meiosis II

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005634 - sister kinetochore dissociation in meiotic metaphase I with equational sister chromatid segregation in meiosis I

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005633 - sister kinetochore dissociation in meiotic metaphase I, normal chromosome segregation in meiosis I, and sister chromatid non-disjunction in meiosis II

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Genotypes: