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Reference - PMID:40015273 - A comprehensive Schizosaccharomyces pombe atlas of physical transcription factor interactions with proteins and chromatin.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:40015273
Title
A comprehensive Schizosaccharomyces pombe atlas of physical transcription factor interactions with proteins and chromatin.
Authors
Skribbe M, Soneson C, Stadler MB, Schwaiger M, Suma Sreechakram VN, Iesmantavicius V, Hess D, Moreno EPF, Braun S, Seebacher J, Smallwood SA, Bühler M
Citation
Mol Cell 2025 Feb 19;
Publication year
2025
Abstract
Transcription factors (TFs) are key regulators of gene expression, yet many of their targets and modes of action remain unknown. In Schizosaccharomyces pombe, one-third of TFs are solely homology predicted, with few experimentally validated. We created a comprehensive library of 89 endogenously tagged S. pombe TFs, mapping their protein and chromatin interactions using immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry and chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing. Our study identified protein interactors for half the TFs, with over a quarter potentially forming stable complexes. We discovered DNA-binding sites for most TFs across 2,027 unique genomic regions, revealing motifs for 38 TFs and uncovering a complex network of extensive TF cross- and autoregulation. Characterization of the largest TF family revealed conserved DNA sequence preferences but diverse binding patterns and identified a repressive heterodimer, Ntu1/Ntu2, linked to perinuclear gene localization. Our TFexplorer webtool makes all data interactively accessible, offering insights into TF interactions and regulatory mechanisms with broad biological relevance.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0000122 - negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II

Genes:

GO molecular function

GO:0001227 - DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific

Genes:

GO:0031491 - nucleosome binding

Genes:

GO:0140311 - protein sequestering activity

Genes:

GO:0000978 - RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding

Genes:

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0001352 - abnormal chromatin organization during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes: