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Reference - PMID:42231506 - Dbp7 interacts with RNA exosome component Dis3 to mediate CENP-A loading to centromeres.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:42231506
Title
Dbp7 interacts with RNA exosome component Dis3 to mediate CENP-A loading to centromeres.
Authors
Gao J, Gao F, Dong Q, Li Z, Mao L, Ali M, Liao J, Yang J, Li F
Citation
Genome Biol 2026 Jun 02;
Publication year
2026
Abstract
Centromeres are crucial for proper chromosome segregation during cell division. Centromeres in most eukaryotes are epigenetically defined by the histone H3 variant, CENP-A. Centromeric regions are typically transcribed into non-coding RNAs that contribute to centromere functions. However, the precise role of centromeric RNAs in CENP-A loading, in particular the formation of R-loops, remains poorly understood and the mechanisms that safeguard centromeres from R-loop-associated defects are still largely unclear. Together, this study uncovers a previously unrecognized CENP-A loading mechanism, by which Dbp7 and Dis3 act together to bind to centromeric transcripts and in turn mediate recruitment of CENP-A via the CENP-A chaperone Sim3, providing mechanistic insight into R-loop resolution at centromeres.

Annotation

GO cellular component

GO:0000775 - chromosome, centromeric region

Genes:

GO:0005730 - nucleolus

Genes:

GO:0005634 - nucleus

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003217 - decreased chromatin silencing at centromere central core

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0004313 - decreased protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0004904 - decreased protein localization to centromere central core during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0001355 - decreased vegetative cell population growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005887 - ectopic CENP-A containing chromatin assembly

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0005315 - increased chromatin silencing at centromere central core

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000332 - increased histone acetylation during vegetative growth

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007901 - increased number of R-loops

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0007227 - increased number of R-loops at centromere

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000228 - lagging mitotic chromosomes

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0000091 - sensitive to thiabendazole

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0003241 - unequal mitotic sister chromatid segregation

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0001492 - viable elongated vegetative cell

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Genotypes:

FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

Genes:

Genotypes: