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Reference - PMID:6943408 - Cell division cycle mutants altered in DNA replication and mitosis in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:6943408
Title
Cell division cycle mutants altered in DNA replication and mitosis in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Authors
Nasmyth K, Nurse P
Citation
Mol Gen Genet 1981;182(1):119-24
Publication year
1981
Abstract
A total of 59 new temperature sensitive cdc mutants are described which grow normally at 25 degrees C but become blocked at DNA replication or mitosis when incubated at 36 degrees C. Thirty-nine of the mutants are altered in cdc genes which have been identified previously. The remaining 20 mutants define 10 new cdc genes. These have been characterised physiologically, and 6 of the genes (cdc 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24) were found to be required for DNA replication, 2 for mitosis (cdc 27, 28), and 2 (cdc 18, 19), could not be unambiguously assigned to either DNA replication or mitosis but were definitely required for one or the other. Three genes, the previously identified cdc 10, and cdc 20, 22 are likely to be required for the initiation of DNA replication. Mutants in two genes, cdc 17, 24 undergo bulk DNA synthesis at 36 degrees C, but this DNA is defective. In the case of cdc 17 the defect is in the ligation of Okazaki fragments. cdc 23 is required for bulk DNA synthesis, whilst cdc 21 may possibly be required for the initiation of a particular sub-set of replicons. A previously isolated mutant cdc 13.117 is also further described. This mutant becomes blocked in the middle of mitosis with apparently condensed chromosomes.

Annotation

Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0003738 - abnormal mitotic cell cycle arrest with condensed chromosomes

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000400 - abnormal cell cycle arrest at mitotic G2/M phase transition

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FYPO:0000608 - abnormal cell cycle arrest in mitotic M phase

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FYPO:0000444 - abnormal mitotic cell cycle arrest with replicated DNA

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FYPO:0001248 - abnormal regulation of mitotic DNA replication initiation

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FYPO:0003485 - abolished DNA synthesis

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FYPO:0001982 - decreased rate of DNA replication during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0005773 - elongated mononucleate aseptate vegetative cell

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FYPO:0000839 - inviable elongated mononucleate aseptate cell

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