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Reference - PMID:7706287 - A mutation in the Schizosaccharomyces pombe rae1 gene causes defects in poly(A)+ RNA export and in the cytoskeleton.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:7706287
Title
A mutation in the Schizosaccharomyces pombe rae1 gene causes defects in poly(A)+ RNA export and in the cytoskeleton.
Authors
Brown JA, Bharathi A, Ghosh A, Whalen W, Fitzgerald E, Dhar R
Citation
J Biol Chem 1995 Mar 31;270(13):7411-9
Publication year
1995
Abstract
A collection of fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe conditional mutants was screened for defective nucleocytoplasmic transport of poly(A)+ RNA by fluorescence in situ hybridization. We identified a temperature-sensitive mutant that accumulated poly(A)+ RNA in the nucleus and have named it rae1-1, for ribonucleic acid export. All rae1-1 cells exhibit the defect in poly(A)+ RNA export within 30 min following a shift to the non-permissive temperature. In addition, in the rae1-1 mutant, actin and tubulin become disorganized, and cells undergo an irreversible cycle arrest. Results from experiments in which rae1-1 cells were arrested in various phases of the cell division cycle and then shifted to nonpermissive temperature suggest that cells are particularly vulnerable to loss of rae1 function during G2/M. However, the inability to export RNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm was not limited to a particular phase of the cell division cycle. The rae1 gene was isolated by complementation and encodes a predicted protein of 352 amino acids with four beta-transducin/WD40 repeats.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0016973 - poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus

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GO cellular component

GO:0005829 - cytosol

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0000801 - abnormal actin cytoskeleton organization during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0000400 - abnormal cell cycle arrest at mitotic G2/M phase transition

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FYPO:0001350 - abnormal microtubule cytoskeleton organization during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0002522 - decreased poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus

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FYPO:0000911 - increased nuclear RNA level during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0001991 - inviable after spore germination, without cell division

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FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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FYPO:0001387 - loss of viability at high temperature

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FYPO:0001980 - normal RNA processing

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