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Reference - PMID:8590799 - The N-terminus of fission yeast DNA polymerase alpha contains a basic pentapeptide that acts in vivo as a nuclear localization signal.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:8590799
Title
The N-terminus of fission yeast DNA polymerase alpha contains a basic pentapeptide that acts in vivo as a nuclear localization signal.
Authors
Bouvier D, Baldacci G
Citation
Mol Biol Cell 1995 Dec;6(12):1697-705
Publication year
1995
Abstract
The N-terminal sequence of the catalytic subunit of fission yeast DNA polymerase alpha (pol alpha) contains two putative nuclear localization signals (NLS). To check the functionality of these signals in vivo, the N-terminal sequence was experimentally divided into three amino acid blocks, two of which contain a distinct presumptive NLS. Each block was deleted, either individually or in combination with one of the two others. The deleted gene products were expressed in fission yeast, and assayed by indirect immunofluorescence for their aptitude to localize to the cell nucleus. Block II, which contains the putative NLS pentapeptide 97RKRKK, was both necessary and sufficient to promote nuclear import of pol alpha, as well as of a pyruvate kinase fusion protein. Precise excision of the NLS pentapeptide from block II inhibited the nuclear import of pol alpha, thus confirming the role of this sequence as the functional NLS of the fission yeast enzyme.

Annotation

Protein sequence feature

SO:0001528 - nuclear_localization_signal

Genes:

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0002779 - abolished protein localization to nucleus, with protein mislocalized to cytoplasm, during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes:

FYPO:0000838 - normal protein localization to nucleus during vegetative growth

Genes:

Genotypes: