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Reference - PMID:8887563 - A functional dominant mutation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe RNase MRP RNA affects nuclear RNA processing and requires the mitochondrial-associated nuclear mutation ptp1-1 for viability.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:8887563
Title
A functional dominant mutation in Schizosaccharomyces pombe RNase MRP RNA affects nuclear RNA processing and requires the mitochondrial-associated nuclear mutation ptp1-1 for viability.
Authors
Paluh JL, Clayton DA
Citation
EMBO J 1996 Sep 02;15(17):4723-33
Publication year
1996
Abstract
The essential gene for RNase MRP RNA, mrp1, was identified previously in Schizosaccharomyces pombe by homology to mammalian RNase MRP RNAs. Here we describe distinct site-specific mutations in RNase MRP RNA that support a conserved role for this ribonucleoprotein in nucleolar 5.8S rRNA processing. One characterized mutation, mrp1-ND90, displays dominance and results in accumulation of unspliced precursor RNAs of dimeric tRNA(Ser)-tRNA(Met)i, suggesting a novel nuclear role for RNase MRP in tRNA processing. Cells carrying the mrp1-ND90 mutation, in the absence of a wild-type copy of mrp1, additionally require the mitochondrially associated nuclear mutation ptp1-1 for viability. Analysis of this mrp1 mutation reinforces previous biochemical evidence suggesting a role for RNase MRP in mitochondrial DNA replication. Several mutations in mrp1 result in unusual cellular morphology, including alterated nuclear organization, and are consistent with a broader nuclear role for RNase MRP in regulating a nuclear signal for septation; these results are a further indication of the multifunctional nature of this ribonucleoprotein.

Annotation

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0001352 - abnormal chromatin organization during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0003677 - branched, curved, elongated, multiseptate vegetative cell

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FYPO:0000082 - decreased cell population growth at high temperature

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FYPO:0001407 - decreased cell population growth on glucose carbon source

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FYPO:0001555 - formation of abnormal tRNA processing intermediates

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FYPO:0003675 - increased mature 5.8SL rRNA level

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FYPO:0001406 - increased septum thickness

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FYPO:0000233 - long cytoplasmic microtubules

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FYPO:0000021 - spheroid vegetative cell

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FYPO:0001492 - viable elongated vegetative cell

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