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Reference - PMID:8978671 - The Schizosaccharomyces pombe actin-related protein, Arp3, is a component of the cortical actin cytoskeleton and interacts with profilin.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:8978671
Title
The Schizosaccharomyces pombe actin-related protein, Arp3, is a component of the cortical actin cytoskeleton and interacts with profilin.
Authors
McCollum D, Feoktistova A, Morphew M, Balasubramanian M, Gould KL
Citation
EMBO J 1996 Dec 02;15(23):6438-46
Publication year
1996
Abstract
The gene encoding the actin-related protein Arp3 was first identified in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe and is a member of an evolutionarily conserved family of actin-related proteins. Here we present several key findings that define an essential role for Arp3p in the functioning of the cortical actin cytoskeleton. First, mutants in arp3 interact specifically with profilin and actin mutants. Second, Arp3 localizes to cortical actin patches which are required for polarized cell growth. Third, the arp3 gene is required for the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton during the cell cycle. Finally, the Arp3 protein is present in a large protein complex. We believe that this complex may mediate the cortical functions of profilin at actin patches in S. pombe.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0044396 - actin cortical patch organization

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GO cellular component

GO:0030479 - actin cortical patch

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GO:0051285 - cell cortex of cell tip

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GO:0032153 - cell division site

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0002373 - abnormal actin cortical patch localization during mitosis

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FYPO:0003171 - binucleate monoseptate cell with mitotic cell cycle arrest before cell separation

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FYPO:0000080 - decreased cell population growth at low temperature

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FYPO:0002021 - dispersed actin cortical patch localization during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0002858 - increased (1->3)-beta-D-glucan level at cell tip

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FYPO:0002061 - inviable vegetative cell population

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FYPO:0002444 - loss of punctate cytoplasmic protein localization

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FYPO:0002888 - mitotic cell cycle arrest before cell separation

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FYPO:0000324 - mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition delay

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FYPO:0002141 - normal cell population growth at low temperature

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FYPO:0000833 - normal protein level during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0002863 - slow cell growth during recovery from nitrogen starvation

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FYPO:0000647 - vegetative cell lysis

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FYPO:0002060 - viable vegetative cell population

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