Reference - PMID:9034194 - Regulation of telomere length and function by a Myb-domain protein in fission yeast.
Reference summary
- PubMed ID
- PMID:9034194
- Title
- Regulation of telomere length and function by a Myb-domain protein in fission yeast.
- Authors
- Cooper JP, Nimmo ER, Allshire RC, Cech TR
- Citation
- Nature 1997 Feb 20;385(6618):744-7
- Publication year
- 1997
- Abstract
- Telomeres, the specialized nucleoprotein structures that comprise the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes, are essential for complete replication, and regulation of their length has been a focus of research on tumorigenesis. In the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the protein Rap1p binds to telomeric DNA and functions in the regulation of telomere length. A human telomere protein, hTRF (human TTAGGG repeat factor) binds the telomere sequence in vitro and localizes to telomeres cytologically, but its functions are not yet known. Here we use a genetic screen to identify a telomere protein in fission yeast, Taz1p (telomere-associated in Schizosaccharomyces pombe), that shares homology to the Myb proto-oncogene DNA-binding domain with hTRF. Disruption or deletion of the taz1+ gene causes a massive increase in telomere length. Taz1p is required for the repression of telomere-adjacent gene expression and for normal meiosis or sporulation. It may be a negative regulator of the telomere-replicating enzyme, telomerase, or may protect against activation of telomerase-independent pathways of telomere elongation.
