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Reference - PMID:9436303 - Polarity, spatial organisation of cytoskeleton, and nuclear division in morphologically altered cells of Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:9436303
Title
Polarity, spatial organisation of cytoskeleton, and nuclear division in morphologically altered cells of Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Authors
Sipiczki M, Grallert A
Citation
Can J Microbiol 1997 Nov;43(11):991-8
Publication year
1997
Abstract
To gain more information about the determination of cell polarity and its relationship to the organisation of cytoskeleton, we have examined the mycelial mutant sep1-1 and the multinucleate multipolar syncytia of the triple mutant sep1-1 spl1-1 cdc4-8 by indirect immunofluorescence techniques. We have found that polarity is predetermined by the shape of the cell. During transition from mitosis to interphase the microtubules of the arising cytoplasmic cytoskeleton gradually form a basket-like pattern that reflects the curvatures of the cell envelope. The presumable growing poles, where actin accumulates, usually correlates with sites where the cell tapers and the microtubules converge. However, no growth can be launched at these sites if the cell surface has not been properly processed. Mitosis and meiosis are not affected significantly by changes in cell morphology and polarity, but larger cells are less effective during sporulation. The azygotic asci produced by multinucleate syncytia frequently contain over 20 ascospores.

Annotation

Multi-locus phenotype

FYPO:0000350 - abnormal actin cytoskeleton morphology during vegetative growth

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FYPO:0004760 - abnormal sporulation resulting in formation of azygotic ascus with more than four spores

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FYPO:0000708 - decreased mating efficiency

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FYPO:0002459 - viable branched, elongated vegetative cell

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Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0002112 - viable curved vegetative cell

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