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Reference - PMID:9809416 - Mutation of Gly-444 inactivates the S. pombe malic enzyme.

Reference summary

PubMed ID
PMID:9809416
Title
Mutation of Gly-444 inactivates the S. pombe malic enzyme.
Authors
Viljoen M, van der Merwe M, Subden RE, van Vuuren HJ
Citation
FEMS Microbiol Lett 1998 Oct 15;167(2):157-62
Publication year
1998
Abstract
A mutant malic enzyme gene, mae2-, was cloned from a strain of Schizosaccharomyces pombe that displayed almost no malic enzyme activity. Sequence analysis revealed only one codon-altering mutation, a guanine to adenine at nucleotide 1331, changing the glycine residue at position 444 to an aspartate residue. Gly-444 is located in Region H, previously identified as one of eight highly conserved regions in malic enzymes. We found that Gly-444 is absolutely conserved in 27 malic enzymes from various prokaryotic and eukaryotic sources, as well as in three bacterial malolactic enzymes investigated. The evolutionary conservation of Gly-444 suggests that this residue is important for enzymatic function.

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0006108 - malate metabolic process

Genes:

GO molecular function

GO:0004471 - malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NAD+) activity

Genes:

Single locus phenotype

FYPO:0003418 - abolished malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (NAD+) activity

Genes:

Genotypes: