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GO biological process ontology term - GO:0006412 - translation

Term summary

ID
GO:0006412
Name
translation
Ontology or CV name
GO biological process
Definition
The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.

Parents

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0006419 - alanyl-tRNA aminoacylation

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GO:0006420 - arginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

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GO:0006421 - asparaginyl-tRNA aminoacylation

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GO:0006422 - aspartyl-tRNA aminoacylation

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GO:0140708 - CAT tailing

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GO:0006423 - cysteinyl-tRNA aminoacylation

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GO:0002181 - cytoplasmic translation

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GO:0002182 - cytoplasmic translational elongation

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GO:0002183 - cytoplasmic translational initiation

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GO:0002184 - cytoplasmic translational termination

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GO:0141014 - cytosolic ribosome hibernation

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GO:0001732 - formation of cytoplasmic translation initiation complex

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GO:0001731 - formation of translation preinitiation complex

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GO:0006425 - glutaminyl-tRNA aminoacylation

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GO:0006424 - glutamyl-tRNA aminoacylation

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GO:0006427 - histidyl-tRNA aminoacylation

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GO:0006429 - leucyl-tRNA aminoacylation

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GO:0006430 - lysyl-tRNA aminoacylation

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GO:1990145 - maintenance of translational fidelity

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GO:0006431 - methionyl-tRNA aminoacylation

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GO:0070150 - mitochondrial glycyl-tRNA aminoacylation

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GO:0070152 - mitochondrial isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation

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GO:0070157 - mitochondrial prolyl-tRNA aminoacylation

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GO:0070158 - mitochondrial seryl-tRNA aminoacylation

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GO:0032543 - mitochondrial translation

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GO:0070125 - mitochondrial translational elongation

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GO:0070124 - mitochondrial translational initiation

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GO:0070126 - mitochondrial translational termination

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GO:0070183 - mitochondrial tryptophanyl-tRNA aminoacylation

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GO:0070184 - mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA aminoacylation

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GO:2000766 - negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation

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GO:1904689 - negative regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation

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GO:1990625 - negative regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation in response to stress

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GO:2001125 - negative regulation of translational frameshifting

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GO:0045947 - negative regulation of translational initiation

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GO:0006432 - phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation

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GO:2000767 - positive regulation of cytoplasmic translation

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GO:0070131 - positive regulation of mitochondrial translation

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GO:0070134 - positive regulation of mitochondrial translational initiation

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GO:0045948 - positive regulation of translational initiation

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GO:0045905 - positive regulation of translational termination

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GO:2000765 - regulation of cytoplasmic translation

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GO:0140018 - regulation of cytoplasmic translational fidelity

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GO:1990611 - regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation in response to stress

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GO:1990580 - regulation of cytoplasmic translational termination

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GO:0006446 - regulation of translational initiation

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GO:1990983 - regulation of translational initiation by tRNA modification

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GO:0006449 - regulation of translational termination

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GO:0072344 - rescue of stalled cytosolic ribosome

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GO:0006435 - threonyl-tRNA aminoacylation

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GO:0002188 - translation reinitiation

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GO:0006452 - translational frameshifting

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GO:0006413 - translational initiation

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GO:0006415 - translational termination

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GO:0006438 - valyl-tRNA aminoacylation

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