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GO biological process ontology term - GO:0007059 - chromosome segregation

Term summary

ID
GO:0007059
Name
chromosome segregation
Ontology or CV name
GO biological process
Definition
The process in which genetic material, in the form of chromosomes, is organized into specific structures and then physically separated and apportioned to two or more sets. In eukaryotes, chromosome segregation begins with the condensation of chromosomes, includes chromosome separation, and ends when chromosomes have completed movement to the spindle poles.

Parents

Annotation

GO biological process

GO:0007059 - chromosome segregation

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Genes:

GO:0051316 - attachment of meiotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore

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GO:0051456 - attachment of meiotic spindle microtubules to meiosis II kinetochore

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GO:0051315 - attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore

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GO:0008608 - attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore

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GO:0051305 - chromosome movement towards spindle pole

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GO:1902426 - deactivation of mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint

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GO:0031619 - homologous chromosome orientation in meiotic metaphase I

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GO:0007129 - homologous chromosome pairing at meiosis

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GO:0045143 - homologous chromosome segregation

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GO:0000073 - initial mitotic spindle pole body separation

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GO:0099607 - lateral attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore

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GO:0030999 - linear element assembly

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GO:1905318 - meiosis I spindle assembly checkpoint signaling

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GO:0070197 - meiotic attachment of telomere to nuclear envelope

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GO:0032121 - meiotic attachment of telomeric heterochromatin to spindle pole body

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GO:1990571 - meiotic centromere clustering

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GO:1990813 - meiotic centromeric cohesion protection in anaphase I

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GO:0045132 - meiotic chromosome segregation

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GO:0051307 - meiotic chromosome separation

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GO:0051755 - meiotic sister chromatid arm separation

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GO:0045144 - meiotic sister chromatid segregation

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GO:0090306 - meiotic spindle assembly

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GO:0033316 - meiotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling

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GO:0051232 - meiotic spindle elongation

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GO:0140642 - meiotic spindle formation (spindle phase two)

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GO:0045141 - meiotic telomere clustering

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GO:0044821 - meiotic telomere tethering at nuclear periphery

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GO:1990949 - metaphase/anaphase transition of meiosis I

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GO:1990950 - metaphase/anaphase transition of meiosis II

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GO:0007091 - metaphase/anaphase transition of mitotic cell cycle

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GO:1990810 - microtubule anchoring at mitotic spindle pole body

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GO:0099606 - microtubule plus-end directed mitotic chromosome migration

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GO:1990893 - mitotic chromosome centromere condensation

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GO:0007076 - mitotic chromosome condensation

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GO:0007079 - mitotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole

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GO:0007080 - mitotic metaphase chromosome alignment

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GO:1990942 - mitotic metaphase chromosome recapture

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GO:1990758 - mitotic sister chromatid biorientation

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GO:0000070 - mitotic sister chromatid segregation

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GO:0051306 - mitotic sister chromatid separation

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GO:0090307 - mitotic spindle assembly

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GO:0007094 - mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling

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GO:0000022 - mitotic spindle elongation

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GO:0061805 - mitotic spindle elongation (spindle phase three)

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GO:0061804 - mitotic spindle formation (spindle phase one)

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GO:0140641 - mitotic spindle formation (spindle phase two)

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GO:0051256 - mitotic spindle midzone assembly

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GO:1902424 - negative regulation of attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore

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GO:1902103 - negative regulation of metaphase/anaphase transition of meiotic cell cycle

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GO:0045841 - negative regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition

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GO:2000816 - negative regulation of mitotic sister chromatid separation

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GO:0140499 - negative regulation of mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint signaling

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GO:1902425 - positive regulation of attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore

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GO:0090267 - positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint

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GO:0045842 - positive regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition

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GO:1905824 - positive regulation of mitotic sister chromatid arm separation

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GO:0140429 - positive regulation of mitotic sister chromatid biorientation

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GO:1901970 - positive regulation of mitotic sister chromatid separation

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GO:1902846 - positive regulation of mitotic spindle elongation

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GO:0090006 - regulation of linear element assembly

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GO:0062123 - regulation of linear element maturation

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GO:0090266 - regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint

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GO:0033047 - regulation of mitotic sister chromatid segregation

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GO:1904967 - regulation of spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore

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GO:0140273 - repair of mitotic kinetochore microtubule attachment defect

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GO:0031134 - sister chromatid biorientation

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GO:0051225 - spindle assembly

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GO:0051455 - spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore

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